![]() You can opt out of the register at any time. This helps scientists look for better ways to prevent and treat this condition. If you have Sjögren's syndrome, your clinical team will pass information about you on to the National Congenital Anomaly and Rare Diseases Registration Service (NCARDRS). It’s difficult to know exactly how many people are affected by the syndrome because many don't see their GP about their symptoms.įurther information on Sjögren's syndrome Information about you ![]() Sjögren's syndrome most commonly affects people aged 40-60, with women accounting for about 90% of cases. Read more about the complications of Sjögren’s syndrome Who's affected by Sjögren's syndrome? ![]() Any pregnancy will be closely monitored for potential problems. Women with Sjögren's syndrome have an increased risk of having children with a temporary "lupus" rash or heart abnormalities. However, the chances are still low, at around 5%. Sjögren's syndrome also increases your risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is a cancer of the lymph glands. For example, your eyesight could be permanently damaged if the reduced tear production isn't treated. Sjögren's syndrome can sometimes lead to complications. Read more about treating Sjögren's syndrome Complications of Sjögren's syndrome In severe cases, medication or surgery may be recommended. Taking care of your eyes and mouth can help prevent problems such as corneal ulcers and tooth decay. ![]() It's important to maintain good eye and mouth hygiene, because your risk of developing an infection is greater. There is no cure for Sjögren's syndrome, but treatments can help control symptoms.ĭry eyes and mouth can usually be helped with artificial tears and saliva. Read more about diagnosing Sjögren's syndrome Treating Sjögren's syndrome Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and carry out a test to see how dry your mouth and eyes are. Sjögren's syndrome can be difficult to diagnose, because it has similar symptoms to other conditions and there is no single test for it. secondary – when the syndrome develops in combination with another autoimmune disorder, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.primary – when the syndrome develops by itself and not as the result of another condition.Healthcare professionals classify Sjögren's syndrome as being either: Read more about the causes of Sjögren’s syndrome Some people are thought to be more vulnerable to the syndrome when they're born and that certain events, such an infection, can trigger the problems with the immune system. The reasons for this remains unknown, but research suggests that it's triggered by a combination of genetic, environmental and, possibly, hormonal factors. In Sjögren's syndrome, the immune system attacks the tear and saliva glands, and other secretory glands throughout the body. Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune condition, which means that instead of protecting the body from infection or illness, the immune system reacts abnormally and starts attacking healthy cells and tissue. Read more about the symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome What causes Sjögren's syndrome? In women (who are most commonly affected), the glands that keep the vagina moist can also be affected, leading to vaginal dryness. Certain glands become inflamed, which reduces the production of tears and saliva, causing the main symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome, which are dry eyes and dry mouth. The effects of Sjögren's syndrome can be widespread. The body’s immune system attacks glands that secrete fluid, such as the tear and saliva glands. Sjögren's (pronounced Show-grin's) syndrome is an autoimmune disorder.
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